Chapter 12c
The Small Bottlers
National Bottling Works, Texas Bottling Works, and Their Bottles
© Bill Lockhart 2000

National Bottling Works (1915-1917) and Texas Bottling Works (1918-1934) 
     Francisco Carreon arrived in El Paso in 1912 and went to work for Woodlawn Bottling Company.  During the three years of his employment with Woodlawn (1912-1914), he apparently felt he had learned enough to branch out on his own.  In 1915, he joined with Francisco Gonzalez in the grocery business as Carreon & Gonzalez and founded National Bottling Works, at 520 Park Dr.  The final listing for the firm is in 1917 when Carreon disappeared from the record.  Gonzalez renamed the company Texas Bottling Works (EPCD1912-1917). 

     Texas Bottling Works was first listed in 1918 at 520 Park Dr., the same address used by National Bottling Works and was under the proprietorship of Francisco and Rafael Gonzalez.  Rafael Gonzalez, probably a brother of Francisco, had been a clerk with Bryon Brothers when he became a member of the firm in 1918.  The next year, Rafael joined the U. S. Army, leaving Francisco in charge.  Francisco moved the company to 820 South El Paso Dr. in 1920.  In 1923 Gonzalez advertised under his own name instead of Texas Bottling Works, a practice that appears periodically among the smaller bottlers.  Although he listed the business at the El Paso Dr. address, he advertised himself as a "grocer" and "meat market" in addition to "bottling works."  The final owner, Carmen Morales, took charge in 1924 and again moved the company, this time to 438 Durango St.  Morales first appeared in El Paso in 1915 in the feed business with Morales & Ponce but changed to the grocery business with M. Martinez-Hernandez in the firm of Martinez & Morales the following year.  In 1916, he joined in partnership with Mariano Morales, a resident of Ciudad Juárez, in the firm of Morales & Morales, grocers and remained in the business until he became a bottler.  Morales returned the plant to 820 South El Paso Dr. in 1927 and remained at that location until at least 1934, the final entry Texas Bottling Works.  As with many others, Morales likely became a victim of the Great Depression (EPCD 1918-1934).

  Bottles 

Texas Bottling Works 
Texas Brand
     Unlike the larger, national corporations, local bottlers like Texas Bottling Works rarely created a name for their beverages.  Although a variety of flavors were offered to the public, they were only known by the name of the bottler (Nicholson interview).  These are generic containers had a standard embossed design and the company name in small letters but virtually no other information.  Although Texas Bottling Works was an outgrowth of National Bottling Works, none of the older National bottles have been found.

SM 02 
Method of Manufacture:  Machine 
Color:  Common Green 
Size (in cm.):  19.5 (h); 5.9 (d) 
Primary Labeling Style:  Embossed 
Finish:  Crown 
Capacity:  6.5 oz. 
Overall Bottle Design:  Cylindrical with embossed complex "honeycomb" design over body and shoulder - heel was labeling area 
Front Description 
Heel:  Embossed - TEXAS BOTTLING WORKS  6½ FL. OZ. 
Back Description 
Heel:  Bare 
Base:  Embossed - EL PASO/TEXAS 
Manufacturer:  Unknown 
Dating:  [1918-1934] Bottles of this type were probably used throughout the business life of Texas Bottling Works from 1918 to 1934. 
Collection(s):  Willie F. Terrazas collection. 
 
Willie Terrazas
 
Table of Contents
Chapter 12d - Crown Bottling Works and Their Bottles